How to Get Six Pack Abs

six pack abs

Everyone wants to have six pack abs, but the majority of people will never have them. It’s not your genetics that are to blame. Everyone has the potential to have six pack abs. To understand why, a little common sense is all you need. Every human has abdominal muscles, and then a layer of fat over them. The key to getting six pack abs is to remove that layer of fat that’s covering up those muscles. So how do you do this?

How To Get Six Pack Abs

I would estimate that 90% of the equation for seeing six pack abs is diet. The other 10% is exercise. Unfortunately, most people have this backwards, and rely on exercise to get those six pack abs to come in.  The common thought is that if you do enough sit-ups or crunches, your abs will start to show through. Targeting fat loss is a myth.

Read more about the localized fat loss myth.

Real body transformations come through diet manipulation. You can work out until you’re blue in the face, but as long as you have that layer of fat covering your muscles, you will always just look bulky and smooth. The good news? It’s much easier to lose fat than it is to build muscle. I should add one caveat to that – physically it’s much easier to lose fat than to build muscle. Psychologically it’s a whole different story.

Read why losing weight is more of a mental challenge than a physical one

However, if you’re willing to give yourself 16-20 weeks, nearly anyone can bring their body fat levels down enough to either start bringing in their abs, or really start defining them (depending on your starting body fat percentage).

Six Pack Abs Diet

If you want six pack abs, your diet is going to be key. You are going to need to provide an optimal fat-burning environment so that fatty acids have a chance to be released. How do you do this? You place a strong emphasis on keeping insulin levels low.

There are several ways to do this. One way is to eat plenty of low-glycemic foods. Low-glycemic foods cause a slower release of glucose which results in favorable insulin levels for releasing body fat. You cannot release body fat when insulin (a storage hormone) is high. If you want those six pack abs, you need to take control of this powerful hormone, and learn to harness its positive muscle building qualities, while minimizing its fat storage capabilities.

Here are 100 healthy low-glycemic foods to eat to lose weight.

Here are 10 ways you can improve your insulin sensitivity so that fatty acids can be released.

How else can we get six pack abs through our diet? Again, let’s focus on controlling insulin levels. Besides eating low-glycemic carbohydrates, you can also keep insulin levels low by minimizing your intake of carbohydrates. While eliminating them or keeping them very low will keep insulin levels low, I do not recommend such low levels. Carbohydrates (glucose) are an important fuel source for the brain and high-intensity exercise, and they are also needed for the complete metabolism of fatty acids.

Read more about why you need to eat carbohydrates to lose weight.

To sum up the six pack abs diet, there is no cookie cutter approach – only principles you should follow.

These guidelines will work for everyone as long as they stay consistent. Consistency through diet is the key to getting six pack abs. However, also understand that everyone holds their fat differently. Not only that, but people also have different types of fat in some areas that are harder to get rid of than others – stubborn fat. Yes, it is real, and it is a pain in the butt to get rid of.

Read more about stubborn fat and what makes it stubborn.

Six Pack Abs Workout

Once you start getting your body fat percent levels down into the low teens and single digits, you’re going to have six pack abs. Now is the time you’re going to notice the greatest benefits to doing abdominal workouts. Start working out those abs too soon before you lose enough body fat, and you will actually notice your midsection is getting bigger. This happens because your abs are growing, but your body fat is staying the same – resulting in a larger waistline. Let me also say that this really is not a big deal.

This is not to say you shouldn’t do any core workouts. However, exercises that isolate the abs really aren’t needed until you get down into low body fat percentage levels. It’s at this time that you can start doing those sit-ups, and they will really begin to bring out the definition.

Just because you aren’t doing direct ab workouts, doesn’t mean your abdominals aren’t getting any exercise. If you are working out like you should be and using big compound movements, your abs get a great workout by playing a vital role in stabilizing the core. When you are doing squats, it takes a large amount of core strength to stabilize the body while you have a bar with weights sitting on your back. Make sure you are doing the 3 big compound movements – bench press, squats, and deadlifts, and/or combinations thereof.

Find out the 3 best exercises to build muscle.

Here are 50 tips for how to build muscle the right way.

Now don’t get me wrong, you can certainly do targeted ab work anytime you want, and it can only benefit you. My point is that those little isolation exercises will get you better visual results if used at a lower body fat. Focus your efforts on your diet and continue strength training, and your abs will start to show.

What’s your favorite six pack abs workout? At what body fat percentage did you see your abs start to show?

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About Tony Schober

Healthy living curator, blogger, foodie, certified personal trainer, husband, & step-dad to 3. Founder of Coach Calorie. Hates scales.

  • http://evelynparham.com Evelyn

    Hi Tony,

    This is a very helpful article. I never knew about the importance of keeping the insulin level low. My goal is to have nice abs. Now I know what I need to do.

    Thanks,

    Evelyn

  • Coach Calorie

    Thanks Evelyn. I’ve found that fat loss has a lot to do with manipulating your hormones – insulin being a big one.

  • tanya

    Love this website!a lot of very helpfull hints…….

  • Coach Calorie

    Thank you Tanya. Glad you enjoy it.

  • Matt Ritchie

    Squats are probably the best exercise for developing a solid core. The only thing is they’re tough!
    When I go out to the gym to do a leg workout it feels like I’m being led away to be executed…I really dread them. Feels great afterwards though.

    • Coach Calorie

      True Matt. Squats are a great fat burning exercise, as well as any exercise that works the entire body. For more core specific exercises, the further you have the bar away from the ground, the more your core comes into play. Try some overhead squats for the ultimate core workout.

  • Edina

    I’ve definitely noticed how effective squats are for abs. It really engages that entire area.

    • Coach Calorie

      Yes, it takes quite a bit of core strength to stabilize that weight.

  • Karine

    Thank you for this article… About this:
    “Eat enough carbohydrates to fuel your workouts, but no more.”

    How would I know how much carbs is enough (or too much) to fuel my workouts? I mostly do weight lifting for now (adding cardio soon) and I don’t have much body fat to drop. Just looking to build muscles, mostly.

    Thank you :)

    P.S.: I just voted for your blog, btw.

    • Coach Calorie

      Thanks for the vote Karine! As for how many carbohydrates are enough – that is the million dollar question. It’s going to take some experimenting, but a good starting point would be to find out how many calories you are burning during exercise. If you’re doing high intensity exercise and burning 400 calories for your workout, that is 100 grams of carbohydrates (assuming you only burned glycogen). Add in another 100 for daily brain and nervous system function and you have a good starting point.

  • http://www.workout-routine-101.com/index.html Keeon

    I like to treat my abs like any other muscle group. I am at 11% bodyfat and can see my six pack. I work them out 3 to 4 times a week and give them time to rest. My ideal goal is 8% bodyfat. Getting it there is more challenging than moving from 20% to 17%. The lower you get the harder it is. I am cutting more calories out and doing more sprints. Any other suggestions?

    • Coach Calorie

      Have you tried nutrient timing? Try timing your carbohydrate intake around your workout. Maybe only pre and post workout, or just post workout. You could also try some clean carb ups once or twice a week. Refeeds can help keep the fat loss going.

  • Alberta Gentleman

    The tips are great. Getting protein and carbs are sometng I don’t do enough of and I am going to try to do that.
    Thank you.

  • ria clarke

    I notice you didn’t mention sit-ups- no wonder I don’t have my 6-pack yet- it’s a good thing I read this- lol

    • Coach Calorie

      Situps are great, but they aren’t going to do anything if you have a layer of fat covering your abs. Seeing abs is a function of your diet.

  • Donna B.

    Great article! At the moment I have more of a sippy cup than a six pack, but I’m working on it!!

  • Christine L

    Honestly, I used to have killer abs. I could do those gymnast v-ups. Now I have a mommy pouch mostly because I love my junk food. Basically I was curious to see what you would say. I knew it had to do with eating right so that more fat doesn’t accumulate in your middle and not building muscle to push out the fat that is already there.

  • http://brokenwon.blogspot.com Wendy T

    This is exactly where my stress weight gain went…to my belly.

    It’s my biggest area of concern and wanting to concentrate on it now, this is helpful. I’m doing squats (with a weight ball) – but I’m hearing my knees make all kinds of noises on the way down. I’m not sure it this is all just part of it, or if something else is at play. But, in the spirit of no excuses, I’m keeping on.

  • http://coachcalorie.com/six-pack-abs/ jason

    is this a good diet for a six pack?

    preworkout: protein shake whey
    postworkout: protein shake whey with carbs in it already
    meal1: 1 whole egg 5 egg whites, oatmeal, and 1 cup 2%milk
    meal2: 24 almonds and shake
    meal3: chicken breast 1/4 cup brown rice, veggies(mostly broccoli)
    meal4: same as ^
    meal 5: tuna with veggies and tsp of low fat mayo
    meal6: 1cup milk and cheese like an hour b4 bed(im thinking of just buying cottage cheese?)
    it adds up to a little less then 2500 calories i workout pretty intense is this any good?

    • Coach Calorie

      Hey Jason, I think your diet looks good. You’ll have to see how 2500 calories works for you and adjust if necessary. There are definitely some tweaks you can make, but I think this can get you to a body fat where you will see a six pack.

      ** I’m not sure how much protein that is, but aim for at least a gram per pound of body weight.

      • http://coachcalorie.com/six-pack-abs/ jason

        its about 160g of carbs 60g fat and a lot of protein like 250g i lift weights in the morning and i have swim practice in the afternoons im at about 13 percent bodyfat

        • Coach Calorie

          Looks good!

  • Kaylee

    I’ve worked with a trainer in the past, and I love your advice because its the first website that actually lines up with what he taught me. However, he had a belief that females should not have a six pack, he did stress the importance of a strong core, but said that six packs or defined abs on women leads to problems including messing with the menstral cycle.

    What are your views on that?

    • Coach Calorie

      Hi Kaylee, your trainer is right. Low body fat levels in women (and men) can have side effects. However, this does not automatically mean that having a six pack will lead to problems. Each person is different, and the body fat percentage at which side effects occur might be much lower than you expected. If you have a goal of having a six pack, I would continue to work towards that goal and monitor any side effects that might occur.

  • Colleen

    1 gram of protein is per pound of body weight is a major stretch for me being around 150 pounds. Any suggestions of easy ways to pack in that amount of protein while keeping calories down enough to continue weight loss?

    • Coach Calorie

      150 grams of protein is only 600 calories. That leaves you 1000 more calories or so to fill with carbs and fat. Try having a whey protein shake post workout with 50 grams of protein and you’ll hit your numbers easily.

  • kerlos

    well coach what happens if my whole diet is nothing but proteins i mean does this speed up the process or does it affect my fat capabilities of burning i also intake a protein shake it is called muscle juice i wonder if u heard of it taking in proteins should help me in burning more fats or not

    thank u

    • Coach Calorie

      Kerios, you need fat. Fats are essential, which is why they are called essential fatty acids. A protein only diet is a very inefficient way of reaching your goals. Why not at least eat a few carbs so that you can fuel your high intensity exercise? Yes, you can get some glycogen via gluconeogenesis, but why waste your money on expensive protein when a little bit of carbs will do the job more efficiently?

      Also, no need for supplements. You can get abs without them.

  • Susan

    You mention .8-1g of protein per pound of lean body weight. How do i work out what is my “lean” body weight. i weigh approx 80kg which I think translates to about 170lbs.

    • http://www.coachcalorie.com/ Coach Calorie

      You will have to measure your body fat. Calipers will probably be your cheapest way.

  • http://www.coachcalorie.com/ Coach Calorie

    I think most of the Paleo philosophy is solid, but I don’t agree with everything. I prefer to not cut out any whole foods. If you feel overly restricted, it’s going to be hard to stick with it long term.